Scotch Bonnet

Caribbean, Jamaica

The Scotch Bonnet is a fiery Caribbean chili famous for its intense tropical-fruity flavor and signature bonnet shape. It is the essential heat in Jamaican jerk seasoning, curries, and hot sauces across the West Indies.

Origin

Caribbean, Jamaica

Growing

  • Sun

    Full

  • Water

    Moderate

  • Climate

    Tropical

  • Days to maturity

    100 days

  • Plant height

    60–120 cm

  • Soil pH

    6–7.5

  • Germination

    7–14 days

  • Spacing

    60 cm

  • Hardiness

    Zones 9-11

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Scotch Bonnet peppers are small (1–2 inches), wrinkled, and distinctly bonnet- or tam-o'-shanter-shaped. They ripen from green to bright yellow, orange, or red. The walls are thin but juicy. Heat is very high (100,000–350,000 SHU) with a slow-building, long-lasting burn.

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Native to the Caribbean and a staple in Jamaican cuisine since the 18th century. It is the defining pepper in authentic jerk seasoning and is loved throughout the West Indies for its unique tropical-fruity heat. Despite its extreme heat, its complex sweetness makes it far more than just a spice — it is a true flavor ingredient.

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Breeder

Traditional Caribbean landrace

Also known as

Bonney Pepper, Jamaican Hot, Scotch Bonnet Pepper

Related variants

No related variants known yet

Other peppers documented as related to this one will show up here.

Sources