Scotch Bonnet
Caribbean, Jamaica
Origin
The Scotch Bonnet is a fiery Caribbean chili famous for its intense tropical-fruity flavor and signature bonnet shape. It is the essential heat in Jamaican jerk seasoning, curries, and hot sauces across the West Indies.
Origin
Caribbean, Jamaica
Growing
Sun
Full
Water
Moderate
Climate
Tropical
Days to maturity
100 days
Plant height
60–120 cm
Soil pH
6–7.5
Germination
7–14 days
Spacing
60 cm
Hardiness
Zones 9-11
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Scotch Bonnet peppers are small (1–2 inches), wrinkled, and distinctly bonnet- or tam-o'-shanter-shaped. They ripen from green to bright yellow, orange, or red. The walls are thin but juicy. Heat is very high (100,000–350,000 SHU) with a slow-building, long-lasting burn.
Photos
Native to the Caribbean and a staple in Jamaican cuisine since the 18th century. It is the defining pepper in authentic jerk seasoning and is loved throughout the West Indies for its unique tropical-fruity heat. Despite its extreme heat, its complex sweetness makes it far more than just a spice — it is a true flavor ingredient.
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Breeder
Traditional Caribbean landrace
Also known as
Bonney Pepper, Jamaican Hot, Scotch Bonnet Pepper
Related variants
No related variants known yet
Other peppers documented as related to this one will show up here.