Poblano

Also known as Poblano Pepper · Chile Poblano · Ancho (when dried)

The Poblano is a large, mild-to-medium Mexican heirloom pepper famous for its deep flavor and thick walls. It is the classic pepper used in the iconic Mexican dish chiles rellenos (stuffed and fried).

Growing

~80 days to maturity

Fruit size

10–15 cm

Flavor & Use

Rich, earthy, and slightly smoky with a gentle warmth. Much more flavorful than a green bell pepper; the thick walls hold up beautifully when roasted or stuffed.

earthysmokyslightly sweetrichmild heat

Culinary

chiles rellenos (stuffed & fried)roastedmole saucessoupsstewsrajas (grilled strips)dried as ancho chiles

About

Poblano peppers are large (4–6 inches long), heart-shaped or tapered, with dark green skin that turns reddish-brown when fully ripe. They have thick, meaty walls and a rich, slightly smoky flavor. Heat is gentle for most pods but can vary depending on growing conditions.

Backstory

Originating in the state of Puebla, Mexico, the Poblano has been cultivated for centuries. When dried it becomes the famous ancho chile used in mole sauces. It remains a cornerstone of Mexican cuisine and is beloved worldwide for its versatility and rich flavor.

Appearance

ShapeLarge, heart-shaped or tapered
ColorDark green · Reddish-brown · Red
Size10–15 cm
WallThick
SkinGlossy

Growing

SunFull
WaterModerate
ClimateSubtropical
Days to maturity80 days
Plant height60–90 cm
Soil pH6–7
Germination7–18 days
Spacing45 cm
HardinessZones 9-11

Heritage

We don't have a documented family for this pepper yet.

Sources