Pequín

Also known as Chile Pequin · Piquín

The Pequin (or Piquín) is a tiny but extremely potent Mexican wild-type chili known for its explosive heat and complex smoky-fruity flavor. Despite its small size, it packs a serious punch and is a favorite for hot sauces, salsas, and pickling.

Flavor & Use

Smoky, fruity, and nutty with bright floral notes and a clean, intense heat that lingers. Despite the tiny size, the flavor is surprisingly complex.

smokyfruitynuttyfloralclean heatcitrusy

Culinary

hot saucessalsaspickled peppersvinegar infusionsspice blendstacossoupsstewschile flakesstir-friesinfused oils

About

Pequin peppers are very small (¼–½ inch long), round to oval “berry-like” pods that grow upright on the plant. They ripen from green to bright red. The skin is thin and the flesh is juicy. Heat is very high (30,000–60,000 SHU) — significantly hotter than a jalapeño but not superhot.

Backstory

One of the oldest cultivated wild-type chiles in Mexico and Central America. The name “Pequín” comes from “piquín,” meaning “small but spicy.” It grows wild in many parts of Mexico and is highly valued for its intense flavor in small quantities. Name derives from Spanish 'pequeño'; evidence of use dates back over 6,500 years; commercially harvested wild in Mexico and prized in Tabasco cuisine.

Appearance

ShapeTiny oval to elongated berry-like
ColorGreen · Red
Size1–4 cm
WallThin
SkinSmooth to slightly wrinkled

Growing

SunFull to partial
WaterModerate
ClimateSubtropical
Days to maturity100 days
Plant height30–120 cm
Soil pH6–7
Germination7–28 days
Spacing45 cm
HardinessZones 8-11

Heritage

We don't have a documented family for this pepper yet.

Sources