Alma Paprika

Also known as Alma Paprika · Sweet Apple Paprika Pepper

Hungarian heirloom Capsicum annuum variety prized for its round, apple-shaped fruits and traditional role in producing sweet to mildly hot paprika powder, while also excelling in fresh culinary applications.

Growing

~75 days to maturity

Fruit size

5–8 cm

Flavor & Use

Sweet with fruity and mild earthy undertones; crisp texture when fresh, developing deeper, richer, almost caramelized notes when dried and ground into paprika.

sweetfruitymildly spicyearthy when dried

Culinary

Fresh in saladsstuffinggrillingroastingor picklingdried and ground into paprika powder for seasoning stewsgoulasheggscasserolesand traditional Hungarian dishes.

About

Alma Paprika is a Hungarian heirloom Capsicum annuum variety whose name means 'apple paprika' in Hungarian, referring to its round shape. Peppers are small, squat, globe- to slightly flattened cherry-type fruits averaging 5–8 cm across with thick walls, smooth shiny skin, and many lobes. They ripen from creamy white or pale yellow-green through orange to vibrant red. The flavor is sweet and fruity with mild earthy notes and subtle heat (typically 1,000–3,000 SHU) that becomes slightly more pronounced at full ripeness. Plants are compact and highly productive. The variety is prized both for fresh eating and as one of the traditional peppers dried and ground into high-quality sweet to mildly hot paprika powder central to Hungarian cuisine such as goulash and paprikás. It was introduced to Hungary via Ottoman trade routes in the 16th–17th centuries and selectively bred in the Kalocsa and Szeged paprika districts.

Backstory

Alma Paprika traces its roots to peppers brought from the Americas to Europe in the 15th–16th centuries. It was introduced to Hungary by Turkish traders in the 16th–17th centuries, initially grown as an ornamental before selective breeding in the Kalocsa and Szeged regions emphasized its round shape, thick walls, vibrant color, and mild flavor for paprika production, which became central to Hungarian cuisine by the 19th century.

Appearance

ShapeRound
ColorWhite · Orange · Red
Size5–8 cm
WallThick
SkinSmooth

Growing

SunFull
WaterModerate
ClimateTemperate
Days to maturity75 days
Plant height60–90 cm
Soil pH6–6.8
Germination7–14 days
Spacing50 cm
HardinessZones 5-11

Heritage

LandraceExplore

Alma Paprika is a traditional landrace.

Hungarian official type lists and USDA PI 543809 treat Alma/Almapaprika as a traditional apple-shaped Hungarian cultivar with no named parents. Catalogs sell the same open-pollinated heirloom; Kalocsa–Szeged spice-paprika breeding is a different longum group.

Sources