Tien Tsin Pepper
Also known as Chinese Red Pepper · Tianjin Pepper · Tientsin Pepper · Chao Tian Jiao · Facing Heaven Chili
The Tien Tsin pepper, also known as the Chinese red pepper or Tianjin chili, is a small, intensely hot Capsicum annuum cultivar originating from northern China.
Growing
~110 days to maturity
Fruit size
2.5–5 cm
Flavor & Use
Neutral peppery base with musty and musky notes; heat is the dominant characteristic with subtle fruity undertones.
Culinary
About
Tien Tsin peppers are small, thin, tapered pods typically 1 to 2 inches long that grow upright on the plant, earning them the alternate name 'chao tian jiao' or 'facing heaven' chilies. When ripe they turn a vibrant, lacquered bright red and are most commonly sold and used dried. Their flavor is straightforward and peppery with musty, musky, and slightly fruity undertones, similar to a cayenne but with less complexity; the heat dominates and is concentrated in the seeds and placental membrane. They are traditionally added whole to stir-fries, soups, and braises such as Kung Pao chicken, then removed before serving, or used to infuse chili oils and sauces. Their slim shape also makes them excellent for homemade hot-pepper infusions and flakes. The plants are easy to grow, container-friendly, and highly prolific, producing abundant small upright fruits. Named after the Tianjin (Tientsin) region of China where the variety was historically cultivated, these heirloom chilies remain a core ingredient in northern Chinese and broader East Asian spicy cuisine.
Backstory
Named after the Tianjin region of northern China where it was historically grown; also called 'facing heaven' chilies because the pods grow pointing upward.
Appearance
Growing
Heritage
ExploreWe don't have a documented family for this pepper yet.
Sources
FAQ
- How hot is Tien Tsin Pepper?
- Capsi’s sourced range is 10,000–70,000 SHU (Vendor Claim). Capsi uses a sourced range and a trust tier, not a single marketing number. How we verify heat: https://web.thecapsi.app/learn/heat-and-capsaicin/how-we-measure-heat
- What does Tien Tsin Pepper taste like?
- Neutral peppery base with musty and musky notes; heat is the dominant characteristic with subtle fruity undertones.
- How do I grow Tien Tsin Pepper?
- Tien Tsin Pepper: about 110 days to maturity, subtropical climate, full sun, hardiness zones 9-11.
- What can I substitute for Tien Tsin Pepper?
- Thai bird's eye chilies, cayenne peppers, chile de árbol