Siling Mahaba

Also known as siling haba · siling pangsigang · espada · finger chili · long pepper · green chili

Siling Mahaba (also known as siling haba or siling pangsigang) is a long green chili pepper of the species Capsicum annuum widely cultivated in the Philippines. It is valued in Filipino cuisine for its moderate heat (around 50,000 SHU) and aromatic qualities, especially in sour soups like sinigang and everyday dishes such as sisig and dynamite.

Growing

~90 days to maturity

Fruit size

10–18 cm

Flavor & Use

Mild to medium spicy with fresh, vegetal, and slightly aromatic qualities; contributes fragrance and subtle heat rather than overwhelming pungency in many traditional recipes.

mild to medium heatfresh vegetalaromatic

Culinary

sinigangdinuguansisigdynamite (stuffed)pinangatkilawinpaksiwyoung leaves occasionally used as a vegetable

About

Siling Mahaba (also called siling haba, siling pangsigang, espada, or finger chili) is a Capsicum annuum cultivar producing slender fruits typically 10-18 cm long. Fruits are usually harvested bright light green to yellowish green (sometimes ripening red), with thin walls, smooth skin, and a tapering finger-like shape often showing slight swelling below the cap. It averages 50,000 SHU (range ~25,000-50,000), offering moderate heat that is milder than siling labuyo. A staple in Filipino cuisine, it adds aroma and balanced spice to dishes rather than extreme pungency. Plants are bushy annuals reaching 70-100 cm tall in tropical conditions.

Backstory

A traditional Capsicum annuum cultivar that has become one of the two signature chilies of the Philippines alongside the hotter siling labuyo (Capsicum frutescens). It is widely cultivated in home gardens and farms across the archipelago and sold year-round in local markets for everyday cooking.

Appearance

ShapeLong tapering finger-like
ColorBright light green · Yellowish green · Red
Size10–18 cm
WallThin
SkinSmooth

Growing

SunFull
WaterModerate
ClimateTropical
Days to maturity90 days
Plant height70–100 cm
Soil pH6–7
Germination7–14 days
Spacing40 cm
HardinessZones 9-11

Heritage

We don't have a documented family for this pepper yet.

Sources