Madame Jeanette

Also known as Suriname Yellow · Surinam Yellow · Madame Jennette · Madame Jeanette chili · Surinamese Yellow Pepper

The Madame Jeanette pepper (also known as Suriname Yellow or Surinam Yellow) is a very hot variety native to Suriname. It delivers intense, lingering heat with a subtle yet distinctive fruity-tropical aroma — a staple in Surinamese cuisine and prized for its versatility in spicy dishes.

Growing

~120 days to maturity

Fruit size

5–12 cm

Flavor & Use

Subtle fruity flavor with hints of mango and pineapple, sweet tropical notes, and strong aroma when cooked. The heat is intense and lingering, but the flavor remains clean and versatile rather than overpowering other ingredients.

fruitytropicalsweetmangopineapplearomatic

Culinary

Surinamese stewscurriesmarinadeshot saucessalsasrice dishesmeat and vegetable stir-friespiccalillipickleddried flakes/powder

About

Madame Jeanette peppers are *Capsicum chinense* fruits with highly variable shapes: elongated bell-pepper-like, curved, wrinkled, or sometimes pumpkin-shaped. They typically grow 2–3 inches (5–8 cm) long with thin skin and walls. Pods start green and ripen to bright yellow (most common) or reddish-yellow. The plant is prolific, compact (2–3 ft tall), and thrives in warm, humid tropical conditions. Heat is very high (125,000–325,000 SHU) — roughly 15–130× hotter than a jalapeño and comparable to a habanero or Scotch bonnet — with a slow, building burn.

Backstory

The Madame Jeanette is a traditional landrace native to Suriname on the northeastern coast of South America. It has grown wild there for centuries and is a cornerstone of Surinamese cuisine, which blends African, Indian, Chinese, Dutch, and Portuguese influences. The name is rumored to come from a famous Brazilian (or local Surinamese) prostitute known for her beauty and fiery personality — a fitting nickname for such a scorching pepper. It remains one of the most important chilies in Surinamese and Dutch-Caribbean cooking, used fresh, dried, or in sauces for everything from everyday stews to festive dishes.

Appearance

ShapeHighly variable: elongated bell-like, curved, wrinkled, or pumpkin-shaped
ColorGreen · Yellow · Reddish-yellow
Size5–12 cm
WallMedium
SkinWrinkled

Growing

SunFull
WaterModerate
ClimateTropical
Days to maturity120 days
Plant height60–90 cm
Soil pH6–6.8
Germination10–21 days
Spacing60 cm
HardinessZones 9-11

Heritage

We don't have a documented family for this pepper yet.

Sources