Espelette

Also known as Piment d’Espelette · Espelette Pepper · Ezpeleta

The Espelette pepper (Piment d’Espelette) is a famous mild French chili from the Basque region with Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) status. It has a delicate, fruity heat and is a cornerstone of Basque cuisine.

Growing

~100 days to maturity

Fruit size

7–14 cm

Flavor & Use

Delicate, fruity, and slightly sweet with a gentle warmth and subtle floral notes. When dried it develops a mild smoky character that enhances rather than overwhelms dishes.

fruitysweetsmokymild heatfloral

Culinary

basque cuisinepiperadeaxoachorizo seasoningdried flakeshot saucescheese pairingssoupsstewsgrilled meats

About

Espelette peppers are long, slender, tapered pods (3–6 inches) with thin, smooth skin. They start green and ripen to a vibrant bright red. The walls are relatively thin but flavorful. Heat is mild (1,000–4,000 SHU) — warmer than a bell pepper but much gentler than a jalapeño.

Backstory

Grown in the village of Espelette in the French Basque Country since the 16th century (introduced via the Columbian Exchange). It received PDO status in 2002, meaning only peppers grown in that specific region can legally be called Piment d’Espelette. It is a key ingredient in Basque cooking and is often dried and ground into flakes or powder.

Appearance

ShapeElongated conical tapered
ColorGreen · Red
Size7–14 cm
WallThin
SkinSmooth

Growing

SunFull
WaterModerate
ClimateTemperate humid / mild subtropical microclimate
Days to maturity100 days
Plant height60–100 cm
Soil pH6–7
Germination14–21 days
Spacing40 cm
HardinessZones 9-11

Heritage

We don't have a documented family for this pepper yet.

Sources