El Oro de Ecuador

Also known as The Gold of Ecuador · El Oro

El Oro de Ecuador is a prolific yellow Capsicum baccatum chili from Ecuador's El Oro province, known as 'The Gold of Ecuador' for its vibrant golden pods. It offers a sweet, fruity flavor with pineapple and apricot notes and moderate heat in a crisp, thick-walled form, making it versatile for salsas, pickling, and sauces.

Growing

~90 days to maturity

Fruit size

3–5 cm

Flavor & Use

Sweet and fruity with bright pineapple and apricot notes, a light capsicum essence, and a clean, crisp texture that provides a pleasant crunch.

sweetfruitypineappleapricotcitrus

Culinary

salsasají saucespicklingstir-friessoupsdrying for flakes or powder

About

The El Oro de Ecuador pepper is a distinctive variety of Capsicum baccatum hailing from the mountainous regions of Ecuador, particularly the El Oro province in the southwestern highlands. It produces an abundance of small to medium-sized pods that start green and mature to a brilliant golden yellow, earning it the nickname 'The Gold of Ecuador.' The peppers feature thick, crisp walls and deliver a delightful sweet and fruity flavor profile reminiscent of pineapple and apricot, complemented by a moderate heat that is bright and fleeting. This makes them excellent for fresh consumption in salsas and sauces, as well as pickling or drying. The plant is vigorous, reaching up to 1.5 meters in height with a sprawling, gangly habit that often requires staking for support, and is known for its high productivity and adaptability to various growing conditions, including cooler nights typical of the Andean foothills. It is a traditional staple in local cuisine, valued for both its ornamental appeal and culinary utility.

Backstory

The pepper takes its name from the El Oro province in Ecuador, renowned for its gold mining heritage and referred to as the 'cradle of gold.' The vibrant golden hue of the ripe pods mirrors this association, and the variety is a traditional staple in Andean highland cuisine.

Appearance

ShapeOval to slightly wrinkled, rocoto-like
ColorGreen · Golden yellow
Size3–5 cm
WallThick
SkinSmooth

Growing

SunFull
WaterModerate
ClimateAndean highland / cool-night tolerant
Days to maturity90 days
Plant height90–150 cm
Soil pH6–7
Germination7–14 days
Spacing60 cm
HardinessZones 9-11

Heritage

We don't have a documented family for this pepper yet.

Sources