Chocolate Rocoto

Also known as Giant Chocolate Rocoto · Rocoto Chocolate · Chocolate Rocoto Pepper · Brown Rocoto

The Chocolate Rocoto is a striking brown-ripening cultivar of the traditional Rocoto pepper from the Andes of South America. It produces large, blocky, juicy pods with rich chocolate-brown color, distinctive black seeds, and a sweet fruity flavor balanced by substantial heat.

Flavor & Use

Balances sweet and fruity notes with a grassy, cucumber-like freshness and a lingering heat, reminiscent of a juicy tomato crossed with a bell pepper.

sweetfruitygrassyherbal

Culinary

stuffing and rocoto rellenoroastingsalsas and hot saucescevichestews and Peruvian dishes

About

The Chocolate Rocoto pepper stands out among chili varieties with its rich chocolate-brown hue when fully ripe, setting it apart from the more common red, orange, or yellow Rocotos. As a member of the Capsicum pubescens species, it features the characteristic black seeds and hairy foliage typical of Rocoto peppers. The pods are notably large and blocky, often resembling small apples or bell peppers in shape, with thick, juicy walls that provide a meaty texture similar to a tomato. This variety offers a delightful balance of sweet and fruity flavors intertwined with grassy and herbal undertones, culminating in a substantial heat that surprises many first-time tasters. Originating from the highland regions of the Andes in South America, particularly Peru and Bolivia, the Chocolate Rocoto has become a favorite among chili enthusiasts for its striking appearance and versatile culinary applications. It excels in dishes requiring a pepper that holds up well to cooking, such as stuffing or roasting, and is a key component in traditional Peruvian recipes like rocoto relleno. Growers appreciate its relative cold tolerance compared to other Capsicum species, allowing it to thrive in a wider range of climates and often performing as a perennial in mild conditions.

Backstory

Rocoto peppers, including the Chocolate variant, trace their origins to pre-Columbian times in the Andes, with domestication possibly dating back to 6000 BCE. They were prized by the Inca and remain essential in Peruvian and Bolivian cuisine.

Appearance

ShapeBlocky, bell pepper-like or pear-shaped
ColorGreen · Chocolate-brown
Size5–8 cm
WallThick
SkinSmooth

Growing

SunFull to partial
WaterModerate
ClimateCooler climates, more tolerant of lower temperatures than other Capsicum species
Days to maturity120 days
Plant height60–150 cm
Soil pH6–7
Germination10–21 days
Spacing60 cm
HardinessZones 9-11

Heritage

We don't have a documented family for this pepper yet.

Sources