Cheiro Roxa

Also known as Purple Perfume · Purple Fragrance · Pimenta de Cheiro Roxa

A Brazilian Capsicum chinense grown for its perfume and its color show: squat lantern pods ripen from dark purple to pink and peach on plants with purple-tinged foliage. Heat sits below a habanero; flavor is sweet-fruity and floral.

About 3.6 times a Capsi Jalapeño (25,086 SHU typical).

Growing

~90 days to maturity

Fruit size

1.5–3.5 cm

Flavor & Use

Sweet, fruity chinense flavor with citrus and a light floral perfume. Sweeter and less fierce than a typical habanero, with a short-lived burn and occasional faint bitterness.

fruitycitrusysweetfloral

Culinary

Used fresh in Brazilian stews, sauces, and marinadessalsas and picklesquick-friesstuffed small lantern podsdried or powdered for floral heatmilder habanero stand-inedible ornamental

About

Cheiro Roxa is a rare Brazilian aromatic chili in the pimenta-de-cheiro group. Plants are bushy, 60–100 cm tall, with dark stems and purplish-green leaves. Pendant pods are 1.5–3.5 cm, lantern- or UFO-shaped, and start nearly black-purple before ripening to pale pink, lilac, or peach — often several shades on one plant. Flesh is medium-thick and crisp. Heat is typically 60,000–80,000 SHU, hotter than cayenne and milder than most habaneros; flavor is sweet, citrusy, and lightly floral. In Brazil the peppers season stews, sauces, and marinades; gardeners also grow them as ornamentals. Open-pollinated heirloom; no documented commercial breeder.

Backstory

Named from Portuguese cheiro (aroma) and roxa (purple) for the floral perfume of the ripe pods and their anthocyanin-purple fruit and foliage. It belongs to Brazil’s pimenta-de-cheiro aromatic Capsicum chinense group and has been grown for generations in the Northeast, especially inland Bahia. International seed catalogs sell it as Purple Perfume. One Italian source calls it a color sport of Cheiro Recife; that parentage is not independently confirmed.

Appearance

ShapeLantern
ColorDark purple · Purple · Pink · Peach
Size1.5–3.5 cm
WallMedium
SkinGlossy

Growing

SunFull
WaterModerate
ClimateTropical
Days to maturity90 days
Plant height60–100 cm
Soil pH6–6.8
Germination7–14 days
Spacing45 cm
HardinessZones 9-11

Heritage

Explore

Nothing reputable documents a pedigree for this pepper.

Sources

FAQ

How hot is Cheiro Roxa?
Capsi’s sourced range is 10,500–200,000 SHU (Vendor Claim). Capsi uses a sourced range and a trust tier, not a single marketing number. How we verify heat: https://web.thecapsi.app/learn/heat-and-capsaicin/how-we-measure-heat
What does Cheiro Roxa taste like?
Sweet, fruity chinense flavor with citrus and a light floral perfume. Sweeter and less fierce than a typical habanero, with a short-lived burn and occasional faint bitterness.
How do I grow Cheiro Roxa?
Cheiro Roxa: about 90 days to maturity, tropical climate, full sun, hardiness zones 9-11.
What can I substitute for Cheiro Roxa?
Capsi does not have that recorded yet.