Cascabella

Cascabella peppers are small, conical hot wax-type chilies (Capsicum annuum) that ripen from creamy yellow through orange to red. With a medium heat level similar to jalapeños and a crisp, fruity flavor, they are especially prized for pickling and are a regional staple in California cuisine.

Growing

~80 days to maturity

Fruit size

4.4–5.1 cm

Flavor & Use

Fruity and tangy with a subtle sweetness and bright, building heat; the crisp texture holds up well when pickled or fresh in salsas.

fruitytangyslightly sweetcrisp

Culinary

Excellent for pickling whole or in rings (often tinted with turmeric to preserve yellow color)adds zesty crunch to salsassaladshot saucesand as a garnish for tacosburgershot dogsand sandwiches. Popular in California-style cuisine.

About

These thick-walled, waxy-skinned peppers grow to about 1.75 to 2 inches long and 0.75 inches wide on compact, productive plants reaching 18-24 inches tall. Typically harvested and eaten in the yellow stage for pickling or fresh use, they develop more sweetness and color as they ripen to red. Distinct from the round, rattle-seeded Cascabel chili despite the similar name, Cascabella offers reliable medium heat and heavy yields making it popular among home gardeners and commercial picklers alike.

Backstory

Developed in California around 1950 by Clarence Brown, this heirloom variety is closely related to the Fresno pepper but features smaller fruits and a bushier plant habit. It has become iconic in American West Coast food culture, notably featured in Mezzetta brand pickled peppers and served alongside burgers and sandwiches at chains like In-N-Out Burger and Tommy's.

Appearance

ShapeConical
ColorCreamy yellow · Orange · Red
Size4.4–5.1 cm
WallThick
SkinWaxy

Growing

SunFull
WaterModerate
ClimateWarm temperate
Days to maturity80 days
Plant height45–60 cm
Soil pH6–7
Germination7–21 days
Spacing45 cm
HardinessZones 9-11

Heritage

We don't have a documented family for this pepper yet.

Sources