California Wonder Pepper

Also known as Cal Wonder · California Wonder Bell · California Wonder 300 TMR

Iconic 1928-introduced heirloom sweet bell pepper that set the standard for large, thick-walled, prolific stuffing peppers in home gardens and markets.

Growing

~75 days to maturity

Fruit size

9–12 cm

Flavor & Use

Crisp, sweet, fresh garden flavor with mild grassy notes when green; noticeably sweeter and more developed when fully ripe red.

sweetcrispfreshmild

Culinary

stuffingsaladsgrillingsautéingfajitasraw eatingsalsas

About

California Wonder is the classic American heirloom sweet bell pepper. Tall, sturdy plants produce abundant large, blocky, thick-walled fruits that start glossy green and ripen to vibrant red. The flesh is crisp, tender, and sweet with excellent flavor whether eaten green or fully ripe.

Backstory

Introduced around 1928 by California growers/seed developers (heirloom selection that quickly became the American standard), this open-pollinated variety gained popularity for its size, sweetness, productivity and wide adaptability during the early 20th century vegetable gardening boom.

Appearance

ShapeBlocky bell
ColorGreen · Red
Size9–12 cm
WallThick
SkinSmooth

Growing

SunFull
WaterModerate
ClimateWarm season / temperate to subtropical
Days to maturity75 days
Plant height60–90 cm
Soil pH6–7
Germination7–14 days
Spacing45 cm
HardinessZones 9-11

Heritage

Explore

California Wonder Pepper is a traditional landrace.

1928

Sources

FAQ

How hot is California Wonder Pepper?
Capsi’s sourced range is 0 SHU (Lab-verified). Capsi uses a sourced range and a trust tier, not a single marketing number. How we verify heat: https://web.thecapsi.app/learn/heat-and-capsaicin/how-we-measure-heat
What does California Wonder Pepper taste like?
Crisp, sweet, fresh garden flavor with mild grassy notes when green; noticeably sweeter and more developed when fully ripe red.
How do I grow California Wonder Pepper?
California Wonder Pepper: about 75 days to maturity, warm season / temperate to subtropical climate, full sun, hardiness zones 9-11.
What can I substitute for California Wonder Pepper?
Yolo Wonder, King of the North, any standard sweet bell peppers