Brazilian Starfish Pepper

Also known as Aji Brazilian Starfish · Pitanga Pepper · Brazilian Starfish Aji

The Brazilian Starfish Pepper is a striking Capsicum baccatum cultivar known for its unique starfish-shaped pods and sweet, fruity flavor with medium heat. Domesticated in Brazil with roots in Peru, these peppers offer high yields on vigorous weeping plants and serve both culinary and ornamental purposes.

Growing

~90 days to maturity

Fruit size

2.5–5 cm

Flavor & Use

Sweet and fruity with complex floral undertones, crisp juicy texture, and a slow-building medium heat.

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Culinary

raw in salads and salsaspicklingcooking in stir-fries, soups, and rice dishesdrying for flavorful powder

About

This pepper features distinctive flattened, star-like fruits approximately 1 to 2 inches in diameter and 0.5 to 0.75 inches thick, with a ribbed appearance and smooth skin. The pods mature from green to a brilliant red, offering a complex taste profile of sweet crispness with floral and fruity notes, including hints of apple, complemented by a manageable heat level. The plants exhibit a weeping, vine-like habit, growing 2 to 6 feet tall and producing dozens to over 100 pods per plant under optimal conditions. Ideal for fresh consumption, pickling, or cooking, these peppers add visual appeal to gardens and dishes alike. The heat is concentrated in the placenta and builds slowly, making the pepper versatile for those who enjoy flavor with a kick. As a baccatum variety, it has white flowers with yellowish spots and thrives in warm climates with good yields.

Backstory

A selection of the Capsicum baccatum species, which originated in the Andes of Peru but was domesticated and popularized in Brazil, leading to its distinctive name and star-shaped fruits prized for both flavor and appearance.

Appearance

ShapeFlattened starfish with 5-6 lobes or arms
ColorGreen · Red
Size2.5–5 cm
WallMedium
SkinSmooth

Growing

SunFull
WaterModerate
ClimateSubtropical
Days to maturity90 days
Plant height90–180 cm
Soil pH6–7
Germination10–14 days
Spacing45 cm
HardinessZones 9-11

Heritage

We don't have a documented family for this pepper yet.

Sources