Black Hungarian Pepper

Also known as Hungarian Black · Fekete Szentesi Paprika · Black Hungarian Chile Pepper

The Black Hungarian Pepper is a striking Capsicum annuum heirloom from Hungary with fruits that ripen from green to dramatic purple-black (skin-deep) before turning red. It offers medium heat of 5,000–10,000 SHU and a sweet, smoky flavor when ripe, serving both ornamental and culinary roles.

Growing

~75 days to maturity

Fruit size

5–10 cm

Flavor & Use

Unripe black-stage peppers are crisp and fresh with bell-pepper notes and lower heat. Fully ripe red peppers develop a sweeter profile with smoky, fruity, and earthy tones, reminiscent of a milder, sweeter Fresno pepper.

sweetsmokyfruityearthy

Culinary

salsassaladspicklingroastingstuffingsaucespaprikafresh eating

About

The Black Hungarian Pepper is a rare Hungarian heirloom originating from the Kiskunfélegyháza region. The plant grows 24–36 inches tall with green leaves accented by purple veins, dark purple stems, and delicate violet flowers, making it highly ornamental. Fruits are conical and jalapeño-shaped, 2–4 inches long with thick walls. They start green, transition to a shiny deep purple-black (color is only skin-deep; interior remains green), and finally ripen to a rich jewel-tone red. Heat and flavor intensify with ripeness: unripe black-stage peppers are crisp and mild like bell peppers, while ripe red ones deliver unexpected sweetness with smoky, fruity, and earthy notes, somewhat sweeter than a Fresno without smokiness. Versatile in the kitchen for salsas, salads, pickling, roasting, stuffing, sauces, and drying into paprika. It is productive, easy to grow from seed, and excellent for containers or edible landscaping.

Backstory

A traditional Hungarian heirloom from the Kiskunfélegyháza region, grown for generations in home gardens as both an ornamental and edible pepper. Its dramatic purple-black fruits and foliage accents have made it popular among gardeners seeking striking yet useful varieties.

Appearance

ShapeConical with slight curve near tip, jalapeño-like
ColorGreen · Purple-black · Red
Size5–10 cm
WallThick
SkinGlossy

Growing

SunFull
WaterModerate
ClimateTemperate
Days to maturity75 days
Plant height60–90 cm
Soil pH6–6.8
Germination7–14 days
Spacing45 cm
HardinessZones 9-11

Heritage

We don't have a documented family for this pepper yet.

Sources