Black Betty

Also known as Black Betty Red · Black Betty Pepper · Black Betty Chiti · Black Betty Chinense

An Italian Capsicum chinense selection with purple-tinged foliage and pods that ripen from near-black to dark red, carrying about 250,000 SHU of fruity, lightly smoked heat.

About 10 times a Capsi Jalapeño (25,086 SHU typical).

Flavor & Use

Dense, fruity flesh with a sustained habanero-class burn and sweet, lightly smoked notes.

fruitysweetsmoky

Culinary

Hot saucesChili powdersFresh use where habanero-level heat and a slightly smoky-sweet chinense flavor are wantedAlso grown as an ornamental for purple foliage and near-black immature pods.

About

Black Betty is a rare Italian Capsicum chinense selected by David Chiti from Mojo Big Brown, a 2013 Kathumby-line cross by Mojo Pepper. It is sold as an isolated, darker-colored variation of that parent: foliage with purple reflections, pods that run dark green to deep purple-black, and a red to dark-red ripe finish rather than the chocolate brown of Mojo Big Brown. Flesh is described as dense and fruity, with sustained heat around 250,000 SHU and sweet, lightly smoked notes. Plants are vigorous and highly productive, grown both for the kitchen and as an ornamental. Do not confuse it with Black Pearl, Black Hungarian, Kathumby Black, or other dark-fruited peppers.

Backstory

Black Betty is a dark-fruited Capsicum chinense isolated in Italy by David Chiti from Mojo Big Brown, itself a 2013 cross of Kathumby chinense with an unknown partner made by the Italian grower Mojo Pepper. Catalogs treat it as a natural, darker-colored variation of that line rather than a separate named hybrid: purple-tinged foliage, nearly black immature pods, and a red to dark-red finish instead of the parent's chocolate-brown ripe color. The Kathumby grandparent line is a Brazilian C. chinense known for unstable color phenotypes, including purple-leaf / dark-red fruit plants that likely supplied the anthocyanin look Chiti selected.

Appearance

ShapeHabanero
ColorDark green · Deep purple · Almost black · Dark red
WallMedium

Growing

SunFull
WaterModerate
ClimateSubtropical
Soil pH6–6.8
Germination7–21 days
HardinessZones 9-11

Heritage

Explore

Parent

Sources

FAQ

How hot is Black Betty?
Capsi’s sourced range is 250,000 SHU (Vendor Claim). Capsi uses a sourced range and a trust tier, not a single marketing number. How we verify heat: https://web.thecapsi.app/learn/heat-and-capsaicin/how-we-measure-heat
What does Black Betty taste like?
Dense, fruity flesh with a sustained habanero-class burn and sweet, lightly smoked notes.
How do I grow Black Betty?
Black Betty: subtropical climate, full sun, hardiness zones 9-11.
What can I substitute for Black Betty?
Capsi does not have that recorded yet.