Aji Rico

Also known as Aji Rico F1

A 2017 All-America Selections winner, Aji Rico is the first early-maturing hybrid Capsicum baccatum. It produces high yields of thin-walled, crunchy conical fruits with refreshing citrus flavor and mild heat, ideal for short-season gardens and versatile kitchen use.

Growing

~75 days to maturity

Fruit size

8–10 cm

Flavor & Use

Juicy and crunchy with refreshing citrus notes, soft fruity sweetness, light earthiness and a mild heat that builds slowly to a pleasant tingle. Often compared to a red bell pepper with added citrus; flavor intensifies when fully ripe red.

citrusfruitysweetearthy

Culinary

Excellent fresh for snacking or saladsideal in salsashot saucessoups and cooked dishesthin walls make it easy to dry into flavorful homemade paprika or flakesalso good for pickling and preserving.

About

Aji Rico produces vigorous, large indeterminate plants 76–91 cm tall that are highly productive. The narrow conical fruits measure 8–10 cm long by 3–4 cm wide, with thin walls and smooth skin that ripen from green to bright red and can be harvested at either stage. Flavor is citrusy and fruity with light sweetness and earthy notes similar to a red bell pepper, paired with gentle heat. Thin walls make the peppers excellent for fresh eating, cooking, drying into paprika, or pickling. Compared with traditional open-pollinated C. baccatum types, Aji Rico matures earlier (70–75 days to ripe from transplant) and offers superior vigor and yield, especially valuable in cooler climates.

Backstory

The name “ají” is the traditional South American term for chili pepper. Capsicum baccatum originated in the Andean region of Peru, Bolivia and neighboring areas. Aji Rico was bred by Jim Nienhuis at the University of Wisconsin-Madison in collaboration with PanAmerican Seed as the first early-ripening hybrid of the species, selected for greater vigor, higher yields and earlier maturity than open-pollinated ajís so that northern gardeners could enjoy the distinctive citrus flavor. It received the 2017 AAS award for outstanding performance.

Appearance

ShapeConical
ColorGreen · Red
Size8–10 cm
WallThin
SkinSmooth

Growing

SunFull
WaterModerate
ClimateWarm-season
Days to maturity75 days
Plant height76–91 cm
Soil pH5.5–6.2
Germination7–14 days
Spacing75 cm
HardinessZones 3-11

Heritage

F1 hybridExplore

Aji Rico is an F1 hybrid. Named parents aren't linked in Capsi yet.

Jim Nienhuis (University of Wisconsin–Madison) / PanAmerican Seed · 2017

Parents

Unknown

Unknown parent

Unknown

Unknown parent

UW-Madison and PanAmerican Seed both present Aji Rico as a 2017 F1 Capsicum baccatum hybrid from Jim Nienhuis’s program. Neither they nor AAS name the two inbred parents; commercial seed is remade each year as a hybrid.

Sources