Aji Limón

Also known as Aji Lemon · Aji Limon · Hot Lemon · Hot Lemon Pepper · Lemon Drop · Lemon Drop Chili · Lemon Drop Pepper

A striking bright-yellow heirloom chile from the Peruvian Andes, prized worldwide for its refreshing lemon-citrus aroma and clean, vibrant heat that elevates fresh dishes and sauces without dominating them.

Growing

~95 days to maturity

Fruit size

5–8 cm

Flavor & Use

Vibrant and refreshing citrus forward with pronounced lemon and subtle lemongrass notes; the flavor is clean, slightly sweet, and tangy with a bright fruity lift that complements rather than competes with other ingredients.

citruslemonfruitytangysweet

Culinary

ceviche and fresh seafoodsalsas and relisheshomemade hot saucesmarinades for chicken and fishsoups and stewsfruit-based salsasPeruvian Creole dishes

About

The Aji Limón, widely known as Lemon Drop, is a traditional cone-shaped pepper originating from the Andean foothills of Peru. Its pods are slender and tapered, typically reaching 2 to 3 inches in length with a slightly crinkled surface and thin, crisp walls that contain relatively few seeds. When ripe, the fruit transforms into a vivid golden-yellow hue that stands out in any garden or dish. This variety delivers a bright, tangy citrus character paired with moderate heat that builds quickly yet fades cleanly, making it exceptionally versatile for both raw and lightly cooked preparations. It remains a cornerstone of Peruvian and broader South American cooking, adding lively color, fragrance, and balanced spice to countless traditional recipes.

Backstory

This ancient Andean variety has been cultivated for centuries in the highland and coastal-adjacent valleys of Peru, where indigenous farmers selected for its distinctive color, productivity, and unique lemon-like character long before European contact. It forms an essential part of Peru’s rich culinary heritage and continues to be grown both commercially and in home gardens across the region for its reliability and exceptional flavor. Its popularity has spread globally among gardeners and chefs who appreciate its ornamental beauty and the way it brings a sunny, zesty lift to modern fusion dishes.

Appearance

ShapeTapered cone with light crinkling
ColorGreen · Yellow
Size5–8 cm
WallThin
SkinSlightly wrinkled

Growing

SunFull
WaterModerate
ClimateSubtropical
Days to maturity95 days
Plant height60–90 cm
Soil pH6–7
Germination7–14 days
Spacing45 cm
HardinessZones 9-11

Heritage

LandraceExplore

Aji Limón is a traditional landrace.

Peppers bred from Aji Limón

Chile Pepper Institute and Cornell treat Lemon Drop / Ají Limón as a Peruvian C. baccatum seasoning type with no named parents. Catalogs trace the US line to Peruvian markets and USDA PI 315024; none record a planned cross.

Sources