Ají Dulce
Also known as ajicito · aji cachucha · ají gustoso · quechucha · seasoning pepper
Ají Dulce is a mild, sweet variety of Capsicum chinense native to the Caribbean, resembling a small habanero in shape but with little to no heat and a distinctive fruity, smoky flavor. It serves as a key ingredient in traditional Caribbean cuisines, especially in Puerto Rican, Cuban, and Venezuelan dishes. The pepper is prized for adding aromatic depth without overpowering spiciness.
About 1/433 the typical heat of a Capsi Jalapeño (25,086 SHU).
Growing
~90 days to maturity
Fruit size
2–10 cm
Flavor & Use
Sweet and fruity with smoky notes and a subtle black pepper undertone, reminiscent of habanero aroma but lacking significant heat.
Culinary
About
The Ají Dulce pepper, also known by names such as ajicito, ají cachucha, ají gustoso, and quechucha, is a perennial chili belonging to the Capsicum chinense species. It is closely related to the habanero but features a much milder profile due to its native Caribbean and Latin American origins. The small pods measure 2 to 10 cm in length and 2 to 7 cm in diameter, with a lantern or bonnet-like shape that can range from smooth and glossy to slightly wrinkled. They ripen from green to bright red, orange, or yellow. The flavor is sweet and fruity with smoky undertones and subtle black pepper notes, delivering the complex aroma of hotter chinense varieties without significant burn. In cooking, Ají Dulce is essential for building flavor in sofrito bases, stews, rice dishes, sauces, and national recipes including Venezuelan pabellón criollo and Puerto Rican arroz con pollo or sancocho. It is easy to grow in warm climates, producing high yields on compact 1- to 2-foot plants, though isolation from hotter peppers is recommended to avoid cross-pollination.
Backstory
A native variety of Capsicum chinense from the Caribbean and Latin America, the Ají Dulce was selected for its mild, sweet characteristics in contrast to fiery relatives like the habanero. It has become central to regional cuisines for adding aromatic complexity without heat and is commercially cultivated in Puerto Rico for sauces and fresh markets.
Appearance
Growing
Heritage
ExploreAjí Dulce is a traditional landrace.
Sources
FAQ
- How hot is Ají Dulce?
- Capsi’s sourced range is 35–80 SHU (Lab-verified). Capsi uses a sourced range and a trust tier, not a single marketing number. How we verify heat: https://web.thecapsi.app/learn/heat-and-capsaicin/how-we-measure-heat
- What does Ají Dulce taste like?
- Sweet and fruity with smoky notes and a subtle black pepper undertone, reminiscent of habanero aroma but lacking significant heat.
- How do I grow Ají Dulce?
- Ají Dulce: about 90 days to maturity, tropical climate, full sun, hardiness zones 9-11.
- What can I substitute for Ají Dulce?
- bell pepper, Cubanelle pepper, poblano pepper, sweet peppers